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150 mph winds from IRMA

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WTNT31 KNHC 050846

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BULLETIN

Hurricane Irma Advisory Number  24

NWS National Hurricane Center Miami FL       AL112017

500 AM AST Tue Sep 05 2017

…DANGEROUS HURRICANE IRMA HEADING FOR THE LEEWARD ISLANDS WITH 150

MPH WINDS…

SUMMARY OF 500 AM AST…0900 UTC…INFORMATION

———————————————-

LOCATION…16.6N 57.0W

ABOUT 320 MI…515 KM E OF THE LEEWARD ISLANDS

MAXIMUM SUSTAINED WINDS…150 MPH…240 KM/H

PRESENT MOVEMENT…W OR 270 DEGREES AT 14 MPH…22 KM/H

MINIMUM CENTRAL PRESSURE…937 MB…27.67 INCHES

WATCHES AND WARNINGS

——————–

CHANGES WITH THIS ADVISORY:

The government of Barbados has issued a Tropical Storm Warning for

Dominica.

SUMMARY OF WATCHES AND WARNINGS IN EFFECT:

A Hurricane Warning is in effect for…

* Antigua, Barbuda, Anguilla, Montserrat, St. Kitts, and Nevis

* Saba, St. Eustatius, and Sint Maarten

* Saint Martin and Saint Barthelemy

* British Virgin Islands

* U.S. Virgin Islands

* Puerto Rico, Vieques, and Culebra

A Hurricane Watch is in effect for…

* Guadeloupe

A Tropical Storm Warning is in effect for…

* Guadeloupe

* Dominica

A Hurricane Warning means that hurricane conditions are expected

somewhere within the warning area. A warning is typically issued

36 hours before the anticipated first occurrence of tropical-storm-

force winds, conditions that make outside preparations difficult or

dangerous. In this case, for some of easternmost islands, the

hurricane conditions are expected within the next 24 hours.

Preparations to protect life and property should be rushed to

completion.

A Tropical Storm Warning means that tropical storm conditions are

expected somewhere within the warning area in this case within 36

hours.

Interests in the Dominican Republic, Haiti, the Turks and Caicos

Islands, Cuba, and the southeastern and central Bahamas should

monitor the progress of Irma.

For storm information specific to your area in the United

States, including possible inland watches and warnings, please

monitor products issued by your local National Weather Service

forecast office. For storm information specific to your area outside

the United States, please monitor products issued by your national

meteorological service.

DISCUSSION AND 48-HOUR OUTLOOK

——————————

At 500 AM AST (0900 UTC), the distinct eye of Hurricane Irma was

located near latitude 16.6 North, longitude 57.0 West. Irma is

moving toward the west near 14 mph (22 km/h), and this general

motion is expected to continue today, followed by a turn toward the

west-northwest tonight. On the forecast track, the core of Irma

will move near or over portions of the northern Leeward Islands

tonight and early Wednesday.

Maximum sustained winds have increased to near 150 mph (240 km/h)

with higher gusts.  Irma is a category 4 hurricane on the

Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale.  A NOAA Hurricane Hunter

plane is scheduled to be in the eye of Irma within the hour.

Some fluctuations in intensity are likely during the next day

or two, but Irma is forecast to remain a powerful category 4

hurricane.

Hurricane-force winds extend outward up to 45 miles (75 km) from the

center and tropical-storm-force winds extend outward up to 140 miles

(220 km).

The estimated minimum central pressure is 937 mb (27.67 inches).

HAZARDS AFFECTING LAND

———————-

STORM SURGE:  The combination of a dangerous storm surge and large

breaking waves will raise water levels by as much as 6 to 9 feet

above normal tide levels along the coasts of the extreme northern

Leeward Islands within the hurricane warning area near and to the

north of the center of Irma.  Near the coast, the surge will be

accompanied by large and destructive waves.

The combination of a dangerous storm surge and the tide will cause

normally dry areas near the coast to be flooded by rising waters

moving inland from the shoreline.  The water is expected to reach

the following heights above ground if the peak surge occurs at the

time of high tide…

British and U.S. Virgin Islands except St. Croix…4 to 6 ft

Northern coast of Puerto Rico…2 to 4 ft

Southern coast of Puerto Rico and St. Croix…1 to 2 ft

The deepest water will occur along the immediate coast in areas of

onshore winds, where the surge will be accompanied by large and

destructive waves.  Surge-related flooding depends on the relative

timing of the surge and the tidal cycle, and can vary greatly over

short distances.  For information specific to your area, please see

products issued by your local National Weather Service forecast

office.

WIND:  Hurricane conditions are expected within the hurricane

warning area by tonight, with tropical storm conditions

beginning later today. Tropical storm conditions are expected within

the tropical storm warning area where hurricane conditions are also

possible.

RAINFALL:  Irma is expected to produce total rainfall accumulations

of 4 to 8 inches with isolated maximum amounts of 12 inches across

the northern Leeward Islands, the British and U.S. Virgin Islands,

and Puerto Rico.  These rainfall amounts may cause life-threatening

flash floods and mudslides.

SURF:  Swells generated by Irma will affect the northern Leeward

Islands, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. and British Virgin Islands

during the next several days.  These swells are likely to cause

life-threatening surf and rip current conditions. Please consult

products from your local weather office.

NEXT ADVISORY

————-

Next intermediate advisory at 800 AM AST.

Next complete advisory at 1100 AM AST.

$$

Forecaster Avila